The appendix is a small pouch attached to the large intestine. When it becomes inflamed or infected, the condition is known as appendicitis, which requires prompt medical attention. If left untreated, the appendix may rupture and lead to serious complications.
Appendicitis is diagnosed through a physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scans.
The most effective treatment for appendicitis is appendectomy (appendix removal surgery). Laparoscopic surgery is commonly preferred as it involves smaller incisions, less pain, and quicker recovery.